高考英语复习教案2023
高考英语复习教案如何写？20世纪，美国日益增长的经济和文化影响及其在第二次世界大战后作为超级大国的地位，以及英国广播公司等在全球范围内进行的英语广播公司，导致该语言在地球上的传播速度更快。下面是小编为大家带来的高考英语复习教案2023（七篇），希望大家能够喜欢！
高考英语复习教案2023（篇1）
一、单元考点提示
1.单词
willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition,
merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,crew.
2.短语
devote…to 把……用在;把……献给
succeed in (干)……成功
give off 发出(光、热等)
in honour of 为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意
above all 首先;首要
set off 使爆炸;引起;出发
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
at sea 在大海上;在航海
take…by surprise 使……吃惊;出奇兵攻占
in charge of 主管;负责
set out 出发;开始
in search of 寻找
3.句型
(1)I’m (not)sure… I’m not sure whether/if…
(2)I doubt if/whether…
(3)Making a map of the east coast was an important job.
(4)The men often fall ill and suffer fever.
(5)They will provide us with eggs and meat.
4.交际英语
(1)I doubt if he’ll be asked to speak again next year.
(2)Perhaps I’ll go to that one.
(3)Maybe it was useful for some people.
(4)How did you find the talk this morning?
(5)I shall insist on leaving at 7 a.m.sharp.
(6)We’ve decided to do sth./that…
(7)Have you decided which boat to take?
(8)I suggest doing sth.
二、考点精析与拓展
1.have something(nothing,much,little)to do with与……有(没有，有很大，有一点)关系。
①I have nothing to do with that young man.
②His job has something to do with telephones.
③This has little to do with what we are talking about.
④Do you have anything to do with that club?
2.doubt v.& n.怀疑，不相信
n.
of…对……(抱)怀疑或悲观(态度)
doubt 从句在否定句及疑问句中多跟that
引起的从句，在肯定句中多跟
whether(if)引起的从句。
①I doubt the truth of this report.
②They have never doubted of success.
③I don’t doubt that you are honest.
④Can you doubt that he will win?
⑤I doubt if that was what he wanted.
该词作名词时有以下短语
beyond(all)doubt毫无疑问;in doubt怀疑，犹豫，不肯定;no doubt肯定地，想必;without doubt毫无疑问，一定地
①The truth of the story is beyond doubt.
②I was in doubt about what to do.
③No doubt I learned a lot from that lecture.
④Without doubt these theories were all wrong.
3.How do (did )you find…?(你觉得/认为……怎么样?)是征求对方对某人、某事的看法或意见的用语。回答时在find 后要跟复合宾语。
How did you find the dishes?
(I found them)Tasteless.
How do you find Peter Gray?
I found him dishonest.
4.admit vt.①接纳，许可……进入(allow sb./sth.to enter)
He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.
②承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。
I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.
5.be remembered as…作为……而被人们怀念
He will always be remembered as a national hero.
6. ( be)determined to do sth.下定决心做……
determine to do sth.决定(心)做……
①I was determined not to follow their advice.
②I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.
③She determined to go that very afternoon.
7.certain某(些)，仅作形容词用法。
①He didn’t come for a certain reason.
②A certain person called on me yesterday.
③She will do it on certain conditions.
some 也可以作此意讲，但前面无冠词
①He is living at some place in East Africa.
②I’ve read that story before in some book of other.
8.succeed in sth.(doing sth.)(干……)成功，其反义词组;fail in sth.(doing sth.)或fail to do sth.;名词success;形容词successful
9.give off,放出(光、烟、气味等)、散发，
give out,放出，发出(声音，光线，气味等)，(食物、燃料、力量等)用尽、筋疲力尽。
①These red roses give off a sweet smell.
②This device gives out flashes of light in the fog.
③Both my strength and money gave out.
10.in honour of sb.(sth.) 为了纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动。
①A memorial meeting was held in his honour.
②It is only a dance in honour of my birthday.
11. devote…to…把……献给，把……用在
devote oneself to…致力于，献身于
be devoted to…专心致志于，献身于，忠于
①Mary devotes too much time to eating.
②He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
③He devoted himself entirely to music.
④He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
⑤He is very devoted to his wife.
12.believe in 信任
①We believe in Marxism.
②You can believe in him.
③We believe in our government.
set off (for)出发，动身(去某地)
set off 引爆
13. set out to do sth.着手……
n.
set about
doing开始(着手)做……
①We’ll set off fox Xi’an at six tomorrow.
②Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.
③He set out to break the record for the crosschannel swim.④I don’t know how to set about this job.
14.have effect on 对……有影响，相当于affect：
It has had such a bad effect on him.
15.above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是
after all 到底，毕竟
at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。
in all 总共
all but 几乎，差点没(=almost,nearly)
①We have all but finished the work.
②The day turned out fine after all.
③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.
④He wasn’t at all tired.
⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)?
⑥There were twenty in all at the party.
16.order food 叫食物
order n.&vt./vi.订购……
place an order for sth.订购……
order sth.from…向……订购……
order sb.sth. order sth.for sb.为某人订购……
I have ordered you some new clothes.
17.insist on doing sth.坚持做……
suggest doing sth.建议做……
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做……
类似的admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,detest.dis
-like,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,give
up,can’t help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postp
-hone,practise,put off, resist,risk,can’t understand,und
-erstand,mean(意味着)
以上这些动词只能接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。在介词之间，也只能用动名词作宾语。
Look forward to,object to ,be used to,in addition to,prefer…to,according to,stick to,etc.
18.live animals活着的动物
(动、植物等)活着的
live adj. (置于名词之前)
(广播、电视等的)实况的
作为叙述形容词则用alive,living
alive,(more alive,most alive)活着的;有活力的，活泼的;(不置于名词之前)常作表语。
a live (living) fish 一条活鱼
不能用an alive fish
a live TV broadcast实况转播的电视节目
catch a lion alive活捉狮子
①Although old,he is very much alive.
②My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
③The wounded soldier is still living.
lively adj.精神的，有生气的，活泼的，生动的
a lively boy,
a lively discussion.
Her talk was lively and interesting.
19.throw away抛弃
throw in插进(话语)
throw off脱
throw out 抛出，丢弃
throw over把……抛过去(抛回)，抛弃(朋友)
20.Provide sb.with sth.供给某人……
provide it 供给……，提供……
provide:
n.eg.The hotel will provie tents.
n.+for sb. sb.+with sth.
eg.They provide food and books for the children.
They provide the children with food and books.
provide for赡养，抚养
He had to provide for a big family
supply vt.提供……供给……
n.supply
sth.to sb. sb.with sth.
They didn’t supply those children with books for studying.
They didn’t supply books to those children for studying.
21.go bad 变坏
类似的：go wrong,go mad,etc.
go 通常表示不好的变化。
Alice’s face went red with anger.
My husband’s hair is going gray.
22. at sea 在航海中，在海上
at the sea 在海边
在英语中，有许多结构用与不用定冠词在意思方面有着很大的区别。
go to sea 当水手，当海员
go to the sea 到海边去
keep house 料理家务
keep the house呆在家中不出门
in bed 睡着，躺在床上
in the bed在床上
at play在玩，正在游戏
at the play 在看戏
23.fall ill 生病，得病
①Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.
②John was caught in the storm and he fell ill.
24.keep sb.healthy使……保持健康
keep,n.“使维持(某种状态)”后可接adj.(ving,p.p,adv.)等作宾补。
①I was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake.
②I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
③Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
④They kept us out.
⑤Once a cold kept him in bed for three days.
25.take an interest in 对……感兴趣
have an interest in 对……感兴趣
lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
①He has a great interest in stamp-collecting.
②I lost my interest in history.
③His father took no interest in him.
26.pay for 付……的货款，为……付代价
pay off 全部还清，偿请(借款)
①Did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle?
②I have just paid off my loan from the bank.
③You’ll have to pay for your mistakes.
27.suffer v.受苦,遭受。
①She suffered greatly as a child.
②He suffered the loss of a leg during the war.
③She suffers from stomach-aches.
28.break out(战争、火灾、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆发
①The American Civil War broke out in 1861.
②Fire broke out in the neighbour last night.
break out in (into)…忽然(做出)……
break out in laughter突然放声大笑
break in (强盗等)强行闯入
break into闯入;打碎(打破)成……
break up 分开，分割
29.take…by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料。
His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the door.
30.in charge of prep.担任……，管理……，负责
in the charge of a personin a person’s charge由(某人)照料(管理)
take charge of 担任……，接管。
My father is in charge of this company.
31.set sail 扬帆启航
The ship set sail for Europe.
32.head south向南行
head vi.向……前进，朝某方面行进。后面接for,forward的介词短语，或表示方向的副词east,eastward等。
①Where are we heading?
②Those ships are heading for HongKong.
高考英语复习教案2023（篇2）
【目标要求】
［学习目标］了解英语句子成分
［学习重点］了解并掌握常用句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、补语和状语 ［学习难点］能够简单的判断英语简单句的成分并能够正确造句。
【过程方法】
［预习导航］
预习前，请先思考以下问题：
Q：英语中，一个句子中有哪些主要成分？这些成分分别由什么来充当？
试试看，你能正确划分几个句子以下句子的成分吗？
1. I like English very much .
2. It often rains in the south .
3. He looks happy today .
定义：句子成分 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。
分类：句子成分主要有六种：主语，谓语，表语，宾语，定语和状语
还有其他的补语、同位语，插入语等
1 主语 表示句子描述的是‘谁’或‘什么’，是谓语的陈述对象。通常由名词，代词，不定式，动名词，或从句担任。 The sun rises in the east. I am a teacher.Getting up early is a good habit.
2 谓语 说明主语的动作或状态，由动词或动词短语担任。 We study English. He lives in Shanghai.
3 表语 说明主语的性质或特征，由名词，形容词，副词，不定式，动名词，或从句担任。We are students. She is beautiful. He is hard working.
4 宾语 表示及物动词或短语的对象或内容，由名词，代词，不定式，动名词，或从句担任。I love you. I teach English. He bought a book.
宾语包括直接宾语和间接宾语 I give you lessons.
5 定语 修饰或限定名词或代词的，由形容词，代词，不定式，动名词，或从句担任。 This is a hard job. She is a beautiful girl.
6 补语 补充说明主语或宾语的，由形容词，名词，代词担任。We made him monitor. 7 状语 修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的。通常由副词，不定式，分词或从句担任。 He runs fast. She is very beautiful.
8同位语 对前面的名词，代词做进一步的解释，由名词，形容词担任。This is Mr.zhou, our headmaster.
9 插入语 对一句话做一些附加性的解释。 To be honest, I don’t agree with you.
［预习反馈］
［探究释疑］一、主 语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么。表示句子说的是"什么人"或“什么事”。 主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体，如“我写字”中的“我”，就是主语，它做出“写”这个动作。“写”则是谓语，而“字”是接受谓语“写”这个动作的对象，它因此被称为宾语,名词,代词,数词,动名词,不定式,从句等做主语
例子:1. 名词做主语： Our school is not far from my house.
2. 动名词做主语: Seeing is believing.
3. 动词不定式做主语: To do such a job need more knowledge.
4. 从句做主语: What I mean is to work harder.
二、谓 语
谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”. 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如： I（like）walking.我喜欢走路。(一般现在时主动语态)
I made your birthday cake （last night）.昨晚我做好了你的生日蛋糕。 (一般过去时主动语态)
It is used by travelers and business （people all over the world）. 全世界旅行者和商人都使用它 (一般现在时被动语态)
复合谓语可分为两种情况：
第一种是由情态动词，助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的重复谓语：
What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？
You’d better catch a bus. 你最好乘坐公交车。
第二种是由系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。例如：
You look the same. 你(们)看起来一样. The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. 天气变的暖了,日子变的长了.
三、宾 语
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句,所以一个句子中不一定只有一个宾语.
英语的及物动词后必须有宾语。宾语一般放及物动词之后，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
说明，除及物动词有宾语之外，英语介词后面也要有宾语。另外，某些形容词如worth, careful等后也可有宾语。
宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语统称为"双宾语"。
My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。(me是间接宾语，computer是直接宾语)
She is playing the piano now.她正在弹钢琴。（名词作宾语）
We all like him.（代词作宾语）
Give me four.(数词作宾语)
We all like to go to school.（不定式to go to school作like的宾语。school作to的宾 语）
We all like swimming.（动名词作宾语）
I think he is right.（宾语从句作宾语）
He asked me what I was thinking about at that moment. (me作asked的宾语，
[he asked me] 由what疑问代词引导的宾语从句作宾语)
The book is worth reading.( 形容词worth可有宾语)
四、表 语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be, become, appear, seem等）之后。
一. 名词作表语
Africa is a big continent.非洲是个大洲。
That remains is a puzzle to me. 这对我还是个难题。
二. 代词作表语
What’s your fax number?你的传真号是多少？
Whos your best friend?你最好的朋友是谁？
三. 形容词作表语
I feel much better today.我今天感觉好多了。
四. 数词作表语
She was the first to learn about it.她是第一个知道的人。
五. 不定式或ing形式作表语
Her job is selling computers.她的工作是销售电脑。
Our next step was to get raw materials ready.
我们下一步是把原料准备好。
六. 介词短语作表语
The patient is out of danger.病人脱险了。
I don’t feel at ease.我感到不自在。
七. 副词作表语
The sun is up.太阳升起来了。
I must be off now.现在我得走了。
八. 从句作表语
This is what he said.这就是他所说的话。
不定式作表语
作表语的不定式短语通常是说明主语的内容，这时主语通常是如下名词：hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult. 新技术的目的是使生活更便利，而不是更繁琐。
Her wish is to become a singer.她的愿望是当一名歌手。
Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.
我们的计划就是在两星期内完成这项工作。
五、定语
定义：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘??的’表示。
充当定语的有：主要由形容词担任。此外，名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词和定语从句等都可用作定语。 形容词作定语：
The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修饰名词boy；blue修饰名词pen.）/小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。
Tom is a handsome boy./Tom是个英俊的男孩。
There is a good boy./有个乖男孩。 数词作定语相当于形容词：Two boys need two pens./两个男孩需要两支钢笔。The two boys are students./这两个男孩是学生。
There are two boys in the room./房间里有两个男孩。
代词或名词所有格作定语：
His boy needs Toms pen./他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。
His name is Tom./他的名字是汤姆。
There are two boys of Toms there./那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。
介词短语作定语：
The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。
The boy in blue is Tom./穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。
There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有两个9岁的，三个10岁的男孩。 名词作定语：
The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圆珠笔。
It is a ball pen./这是一支圆珠笔。
There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。 副词作定语：
The boy there needs a pen./那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。
The best boy here is Tom./这里最棒的男孩是Tom。
不定式作定语：
The boy to write this letter needs a pen./写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。The boy to write this letter is Tom./将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。There is nothing to do today./今天没有事要做。
分词（短语）作定语：
The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.
The pen bought by her is made in China./她买的笔是中国产的。
There are five boys left./有五个留下的男孩。
定语从句做定语：
The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday. The boy you will know is Tom./你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。
There are five boys who will play the game./参加游戏的男孩有五个。
六、状语
英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial)。
状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
1.副词一般在句子中做状语．
He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.
2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。
I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.
3.介词短语
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
4.从句作状语
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
5.分词作状语
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。
高考英语复习教案2023（篇3）
I 教学内容
英语句子八种成分
英语简单句基本句型
II教学目标
1. 知识目标：学习和掌握英语句子成分和简单句基本句型
2. 能力目标：简单句基本句型的识别和运用
3. 情感目标：通过英语句子成分和基本句型的学习，为讲和写完整正确的英语句子打下坚实的基础，树立起学好英语的信心。
III教学重难点及方法
1. 教学重点：理解英语中构成各成分的词性
2. 教学难点：学习和运用基本句型
3. 教学方法：explaining, discovering & practicing
IV教学步骤
Step1 significance
英语是由单词——词组——句子——段落——篇章构成，环环相扣，相辅相成，英语中的句子处于一个适中的位置，可以看作是英语中连接低级和高级的纽带。学习单词和词组的时候，我们往往要举例子来理解和运用单词和词组，与此同时，句子又是组成段落和篇章的基本单位，因此学习句子成分和结构是非常重要和必要的。
学习句子成分要会判断它是由什么词性的单词来充当该成分的，并且要学会判断句子中的各个成分，学好了该部分的知识，对于我们学习难句和分析长句十分有帮助，只有掌握了句子的构成和简单句的基本句型，我们在讲英语和写英语时才能讲出/写出完整正确的句子，才能切实去提升我们的表达和写作。
Step2 the sentence elements
英语句子成分可分为8种：
主语（subject）; 谓语动词（predicate）; 表语（predicative）；宾语（object）；宾语补足语（object complement）； 定语（attribute）；状语（adverbial）；主语补足语（subject complement）
一． 主语：是一句的主体，是全句诉说的对象，简单来说就是谓语动词之前的部分，往往由名词（n.），代词（pron.），数词，非谓语动词形式以及句子来充当。
1. Walls have ears. →名词
2. He will take you to the hospital.→代词
3. Three and four is seven. →数词
4. To see is to believe. →To do 不定时
5. Smoking is not allowed in public places. →Doing 动名词
6. Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. →句子
T：相信同学们对主语还是不陌生的，关键要会判断到底是什么成分充当主语。要注意非谓语动词形式和句子作主语的情况。
二． 谓语
T: 谓语由什么来充当呢？
S：动词
T: 不错，谓语的确是由动词来充当的，具体来说是什么样的动词呢？ S1：be动词和实义动词
S2：及物动词和不及物动词
S3：系动词和实义动词
T：非常好，你们的回答都是正确的，谓语除了由动词构成，还可以由动词短语以及助动词/情态动词+动词来组成。
1. Action speaks louder than words.
2. The chance may not come again.
3. Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.
三． 表语：位于系动词之后，构成系表结构，说明主语的特质，特征，状态等。注：系动词又叫连系动词，本身有词义，但不能单独作主语。
常见的系动词：
“状态”类：be
“变化”类：get/become/turn/grow/go
“感官”类：taste/smell/look/sound/fell
“持续”类：stay/keep/remain
其他：（似乎）seem/appear
（证明是）prove/turn out to be
表语常由形容词（adj.），名词（n.），代词（pron.），数词，介词短语，to do不定式，句子构成。
1. Everything here is expensive.→adj.
2. My father is a professor. →n.
3. Who’s that? It’s me. →pron.
4. Three times five is fifteen. →数词
5. The story of my life may be of help to others. →介词短语
6. His plan is to seek work in the city. →to do
7. My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. →句子
四．宾语：表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。
位置：一般放在动词/动词短语之后介词之后
宾语往往由名词，代词，动名词，数词，to do不定式，句子，介词+名词充当
1. She covered her face with her hands. →名词
2. We haven’t seen her for a long time. →pron
3.→动名词
4. Give me four please. →数词
5. He wants to dream a nice dream. →to do
6. We need to know what others are doing. →句子
7. We should care more about our friends. →介词+名词
五．定语：修饰名词
位置：
定语常由名词，名词所有格，数词，形容词，序数词，to do形式，现在分词doing和句子来充当。
1. →n.
2. father didn’t have a car. →名词所有格
3. girl. →adj.
4. →数词
5. . →adj./序/ to do
6. country. →doing
7. are to sign their names here. →从句
六．状语：表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、伴随情况等。
1. →时间状语
2. →地点状语
3. I arrived late because of the traffic jam.→原因状语
4. We’ll send a car .→目的状语
5. 结果状语
6. , so will I.→条件状语
7. 让步状语
8. The students came into the classroom, singing and dancing.→伴随状语
七． 宾语补足语：英语有些及物动词（vt），接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要
有一个其他的句子成分来补充说明宾语的意义，状态等。
“宾语+宾补”构成复合宾语
宾语常常由名词，形容词，介词短语，非谓语动词来充当
1. →n.
2.
3. there.→介词短语
4. .→to do
5. →现在分词doing
6. →done
八． 主语补足语。如过上述结构变成被动语态，原宾语变成主语，原宾补→主补
1. 2.
Step3. Practicing
将下列句子翻译成汉语并找出它们的主语，说出是什么词充当的主语。
1. Little streams feed big rivers. (小河流入大江)
2. He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话，但没有引人发笑)
3. Smoking is bad for your health. （吸烟对你的健康不利）
4. The disabled are to receive more money. (残疾人得到了更多的救济金)
5. Whenever you are ready will be fine. (你无论什么时候准备好都行)
翻译下列句子并划出各部分的句子成分
1. I am reading.
2. The plane took off at ten o’clock. 谓语、状语
3. All I could do was to wait.To do 作表语
4. She is in good health. 介词短语作表语
5. This is where I first met her. 表语从句
6. Tired and sleepy, I went to bed. 主补
7. 定语
8. 一男一女)同位语
9. 作同位语
10. 宾语
11. She likes to go to the cinema this afternoon.
12. 宾补
13. 宾补
Step4 simple sentence structure
基本句型：主语+系+表语
主语+谓语
主语+谓语+宾语
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾补
1. 主语+系动词+表语 S+V+P
Eg：our city is at the crossing of some important railways.
The city will become rich.
Practicing:
（1） 你的故事听起来很有趣。
（2） 把鱼放在冰箱里，否则它会变坏。
（3） 这种炎热的天气将会保持几天。
（4） 这个计划证明是可行的。
2. 主语+谓语（vi）
Eg：Building has started.
The train leaves at 7:40.
动词副词搭配：The teacher teaches well.
The child walks very slowly.
动词介词搭配：The girl looked at the picture.
The children ran to the forest.
Practicing:
小鸟在树上欢快的唱歌，鱼儿在池塘里自由的嬉戏，我玩的很开心。
3. 主语+谓语+宾语 S+V+O
Eg: The boss employed five more workers.
My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.
He forgot to close the door.
Practicing:
（1） 他因为车子开得太快而违反了交通规则。
（2） 他拿出一瓶啤酒，很快将其喝光。
（3） 他许诺给我一个礼物。
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
Eg: He has fetched us some new textbooks.
Grandma cooked us a nice meal.
The boy asked me if I could speak Chinese.
归纳：接双宾语的常见词有：ask, answer, give, offer, send, bring, pass, tell, show, teach, promise
Practicing:
（1） 顺便问一下，他把钱给你了吗？
（2） 下学期谁教你们生物？
（3） Mr. White 告诉我为什么出国。
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
Eg：The villagers didn’t allow them to do this.
We found him a very good pupil.
Practicing:
（1） 我建议他多读点书
（2） 他修了机器。
（3） 我们选他当班长。
Step5. Summary
学习英语句子中的成分并学会在句子中去划分成分，对于后期我们处理长难句非常有帮助。通过判断和划分句子成分，找到句子主干，就可以充分的，正确的理解复杂的句子。同时在写作中也不易犯语法错误，尤其是在写长句时。解决选择题也是一样，分析句子成分，明确横线处缺什么成分，应该用什么性质的词来担当该成分，那么问题就迎刃而解了。
举例：Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “ that’s I was born.”
A. When B. how C. why D. where
解析：很明显，that’s I was born.是一个主系表结构，缺表语，再来看I was born 是一个句子，那说明是用句子来作表语，根据意思“医院”和“我出身”是什么关系？→“我出身在这个医院”是“我出身”的地方，那么肯定是用where来引导的一个地点状语从句。
You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different disabilities. We found the hall full.
高考英语复习教案2023（篇4）
一、定语从句的引导词
1、一共有9个：who, whom ,whose, that,which, when,where, why,as
与名词从句相比：定从不能由what和how引导；which的含义改变；定从内部的介词可以放引导词前。
2、引导词的功能有哪些？
（1）引导定语从句
（2）代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。（先行词在从句中不再出现）
二、定语从句的关键
1、首先，要能判断出该从句是什么从句：
（1）放句首没有用逗号分开的，一般是主语从句，也有可能是状语从句，但从句结束后若有体现时态变化的动词，则一定是主语从句。
（2）放及物动词后，若及物动词不是被动语态，后面一定是宾语从句；若该及物动词是被动语态，后面一般是主语从句（It+ is + adj/n./done+that/whether/when…）或状语从句。
（3）放be动词后，后面一定是表语从句，但 “It is/was + 从句(被强调成分) + that”是强调句（强调句中“非谓语”）。
（4）放名词后，一般是定语从句，但若该名词有“内涵/内容”(fact/truth/news/information/ problem/suggestion)， 则很可能是同位语从句。
（5）用逗号分开的从句，一般是状语从句或 as/which引导的定语从句，也要注意用放在句中用逗号分开的“插入语”(however, for example,believe it or not等)。
2、其次，判断出是定语从句后可以用“三个优先”法做题：
（1）优先选择含whose的选项，能与空格后的名词构成“某人的某物”搭配，一般就是答案；
（2）优先选择含介词的选项，然后看该介词与从句中的谓语是否能构成符合逻辑的搭配；
（3）用逗号分开的定从，优先考虑as和which,若该空能翻译为“一件事”而从句意思是通顺的，则放句首就用as,句末用which(若该空能翻译为“如同”“像…一样”则应用as)
3、再次,做定语从句题可以用“三问法”来检测是否出错：
（1）先行词本身是否为特殊的词？
way+ in which/that/省略
指物的不定代词：anything, one, some,many, a lot, all, both, that等 + that
指人的不定代词或数词：one, those, anyone, two等 + who
既有人又有物： + that
“抽象的地点”condition, situation,case, point + where
“抽象的时间”one’s stay/visit + when
在特定语境中可以作“地点/位置”理解的词：trousers/ sleeves + where
（2）先行词前面有无特殊的词？
有不定代词修饰：all/every/little/much+ …+ that
有最高级/序数词修饰：the best/second … + that
有just the/ the very/ the only/ the last等修饰：+ that
有who/which疑问词：+ that(避免重复)
有the same/ such/ as修饰：一般+ as
（注意： ①第一个as是否为一个以as结尾的搭配，如regard…as；
②区分such…as（定从）与such …that“如此…以至于”）
（3）先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分？
注意：从句中spend后的“时间”，以及visit后的“地点”，不是状语，而是宾语，应该用不定代词
4、只能用that引导定语从句有哪些情况？
先行词前为all, everything, nothing,something, anything, little, much等不定代词时；
先行词前有：all, every, no, some, any,little, much, few等不定代词修饰时；
先行词被序数词修饰时；
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；
先行词前only, just, very, last有等修饰时；
先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时；
主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时；
在修饰时间、地点等先行词时，只有用that代替when, where等引导词；
【例】Ill never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.
Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ?
先行词为reason, way (意为“方法”)时，常用that 代替why,which, in which，也可省略。
引导词在定语从句中作表语时，多用that引导。
先行词是主句表语时；
【例】It is a dictionary that will help you a lot.
当主语以there be 开头时；
当先行词是数词时；
同一个复合句里有两个定语从句，一个用which，另一个通常用that。
5、reason后面用什么引导？way 后面用什么引导？
reason后面的定语从句用why引导。
way 后面定语从句用in which 或 that引导that可以省略。
6、when引导的定语从句等于什么引导的定语从句？
when引导的.定语从句等于介词+ which引导的定语从句。
7、where 引导的定语从句等于什么引导的定语从句？
where 引导的定语从句等于介词＋which引导的定语从句。
8、one of 和 the (only) one of引导的定语从句在主谓一致问题上应注意什么？
前者引导的定语从句谓语动词用复数；后者用单数。
9、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句有和区别？
限制性定语从句是主句不可缺少的一个部分，缺少后主句意思不完整。非限制性定语从句是对主句的进一步说明，不要从句对主句意义无多大影响；非限制性定语从句前后有逗号隔开。而且非限制性定语从句中不能用that。
10、as 和which引导的非限制性定语从句在用法上有什么区别？
as和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句．都可以代替主句中的整个内容或某一成分。
as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首，并常和know, see, expect等词连用，意为：“正如……”，而which不能位于句首。
11、as 可以用于哪些结构中引导定语从句？
such... as； the same... as； so ...as..
12、the same…as和 the same…that 引导的定语从句如何区别？
the same…as 引导的定语从句指的是相同事物，强调同类。
the same…that引导的定语从句指的是同一物。
13、such…as…和 such…that…如何区分？
such…as…引导的是定语从句，as必须代替先行词在其引导的从句中充当成分。
such…that…引导的从句是状语从句，that只是引导从句并不在其引导的从句中充当成分，在选择填空首先看从句中是否缺句子成分，如果缺成分就要考虑是定语从句；如果不缺成分就要考虑是状语成分。
14、whose 引导定语从句有那些注意点？
whose 作定语，后面跟名词。一般有三种表示形式：
【例】This is the dictionary whose cover has come off.
= This is the dictionary the cover of which has comeoff.
= This is the dictionary of which the cover has come off.
15、 “介词 + 关系词” 开头的定语从句有哪几种情况？
注意：引导定从的介词后不能加who/that
（1）先行词在从句中做状语，用来替换when/where/why的：in/on/from/for/in front of + which/whom:
（2）“of所有格”： the+名词+ of + which/whom； of + which/whom +… the+名词
（3）“某个范围中的多少”： some/both/the former + of + which/whom; of + which/whom … some…
（4）偶尔可用“介词+ whose”和“介词+where”
三、关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1、who指人，在从句中做主语
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
2、whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
Mr. Liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.
【注意】关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3、which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4、that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
5、whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
（注意：the + 名词 + of which/whom常考！）
四、介词+关系代词whom/which引导的定语从句（重点）
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导：
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
=The school in which he once studied is very famous.
【注意】
1、含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等
（1）This is the watch which/that I am lookingfor.(T)
（2）This is the watch for which I amlooking. (F)
2、若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose
（1）The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)
（2）The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)
3、“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,each, few等代词或者数词，构成some of which/whom等类似结构引导的定语从句。(重点：常考！)
（1）He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.
（2）In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
（3）There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
在特定语境中，可以用“介词+ whose/where”引导定语从句
The boss in whose department Ms King once worked is a kind man.
高考英语复习教案2023（篇5）
【课题】Unit 5 Lesson 25
【重点】
第三人称做主语,拼写他人名字,询问与他人有关的问题。
根据音标词能够正确拼写出单词。
【难点】
its 和 it’s 的辨析。
询问与他人有关的问题。
【过程】
一、热身/ 复习(warm-up / revision)
日常口语会话。
游戏:猜猜他是谁。教师叙述,学生猜,如果学生程度较高,也可以由学生来叙述。
eg: There is a boy. He has short hair, small nose… Who is he?
学生用He is … 或 His name is…回答。
说说自己:介绍一下自己的情况,复习第四单元内容,同时为新课做准备。
二、呈现新课(presentation)
教师展示图片 ( 小猫和小鸟 )
教师问:Who is she? Who is he? What are their names?
Do you know how to spell their names?
教师播放腾图教育资源中的配套课件。
回答刚才教师的提问。
模仿课文对话。教师播放声音,学生跟读。
两人一小组,练习对话。
请几组到前面来表演。
学习单词:教师读词,由学生试着拼字母。
教师带读单词。
学生做拼读练习。
游戏:看看哪组写的快:发给每组一张小纸条,从排头开始写:Can you spell your name?这句话,然后向后传,看哪组写得快,哪组写得好。
三、趣味操练(practice)
给课件配音:教师播放课件,但关掉声音,由学生来配音。
自编小对话:学生自愿结合,编写小对话。
请几组到前面来表演。
师生共同给予评价。
看图练习:教师或学生做示范:I have a bird. Its name is [′pCli ]. [ ka:l] [′mimi] [rEUz] [sAm] [keit] Can you spell its name?
让几个同学模仿。( 第51页练习 )
待学生明白教师的要求后,学生在小组中练习。
拼读音标词,拼出相应的字母。
替换操练。
小组竟赛:每组出一位同学,为下一组点一幅图,点一位同学。如果这个同学说得很好,就为组里加一分,否则不加分。最后看哪组分高,哪组胜。
its 和 it’s 的辨析。教师提问:你们知道“its”是什么意思吗?
那么“it’s”呢?
这两个词一样吗? (同时板书这两个单词)
学生可以讨论。
请同学汇报讨论结果。
教师总结。
请同学试着用这两个词造句,检查一下学生是否理解了。
四、扩展活动(add-activities)
介绍我的好朋友:学生根据平时的了解,和热身时同学的自我介绍,来描述自己的好朋友,但不要说出他的名字。请同学猜一猜他是谁?
拼一拼,写一写:根据音标词写出下列单词:教师给出下面单词的音标,请同学来写词:
can spell we wash hurry sorry weather water sun read do pass give very much big clock today Monday day week many fourteen
五、板书设计: Lesson 25 Mimi and Polly
Can you spell your name?
it’s its
a dog.
name is Panpan.
高考英语复习教案2023（篇6）
一、教学重点：
动词短语及其ing 形式：drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone 。
句型 “What are you doing?”及其回答 “I’m doing the dishes/….”。
二、教学难点：
动词短语ing 形式的读音，教师要多做示范，逐步引导学生流畅地连读。
三、课前准备：
教师准备各种动词短语卡片、图片。
教师准备本课时Let’s chant, Let’s learn, Let’s sing的录音带。
教师准备锅、铲、电话、碗碟等小道具。
教师准备本课时所需课件。
四、教学过程：
1、Warm up (热身)
活动一：口语练习
教学参考时间：2—3 分钟
教师就学生所学过的内容或当时情景进行日常交际，目的在于运用语言。可以是学生自我介绍，也可以是学生间对话练习。
如：My name’s …. I’m 10/11 years old. I like pink and blue. I like to eat fish and hamburgers. I can swim and I can speak English.
2、Review (复习)
活动二：师生交流
教学参考时间：2—3 分钟
师生就所学知识进行交流，主要使用表示能力的句型，目的在于复习动词短语。
教师拿出动词短语的图片，说：Look at these pictures. 。随后，拿出其中一张图片与学生交流，如：I can draw. 并做画画的动作。 最后问：Can you draw? 引导学生说：Yes, I can. 或Me, too.
在此基础上，初步渗透动词短语。教师继续说：I can draw. I can draw a fish. 引导学生说I can draw a book/a kite/…. 最后，教师引出We can draw pictures. 强调并带读 draw pictures 。
教师继续鼓励学生表述能力的句子，鼓励学生说出所学的动词及动词短语。问：What can you do? 学生回答：I can dance and cook. 等。
3、Presentation (呈现新知)
活动三：词汇学习
教学参考时间：5—6 分钟
教师指着动词卡片说：I can draw a fish. Now, I am drawing a fish. 边说边在黑板上画鱼，并强调I am drawing a fish now. 用彩色粉笔强调ing 。鼓励学生做画画的动作，边做边说I am drawing a fish/a cat/an apple/….
教师播放课件。
内容为本课时动词图片和短语拼写，每次出一幅图和其相配的短语的英文拼写及短语的发音。具体顺序如下：
doing the dishes, drawing pictures, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone
教师出示洗碗的动作卡片，学生听发音后，教师说：I am doing the dishes. 此时可作为扩展知识，告诉学生洗碗有两种表达方法，即I am doing the dishes. 或 I am washing dishes.
继续播放课件。用相同的方法让学生理解、认读：drawing pictures, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone 。教师注意学生动词ing 形式的读音，必要时多练习几遍，并纠正学生的发音。
教师回放课件内容，学生再次跟读。同时教师询问：What are you doing? 鼓励学生说完整句，如：I am doing the dishes. I am reading a book. I am cooking dinner. …此环节中，教师板书句型What are you doing? I am doing the dishes. I am reading a book. I am cooking dinner. …
教师播放Let’s learn 部分的录音，学生边听边指边读，力争做到“眼到、手到、口到、心到”。
活动四：快速反应
教学参考时间：3—4 分钟
教师带领学生做快速反应的游戏。教师说本部分的动词短语，如：do the dishes, 让学生说出它的ing 形式：doing the dishes 。
教师把本部分的五张动作的卡片面朝上贴在黑板、窗户、门、墙等地方，然后说一张卡片上的短语，如：answering the phone ，学生迅速地指向该图片，指得又快又准确的学生为胜者。教师还可以用卡片的字母一面进行游戏。
两个游戏中，教师注意适时纠正学生的发音，巩固动词短语的同时纠正发音。
活动五：接力问答
教学参考时间：2—3分钟
教师出示本部分的动词短语卡片的ing 形式，教师提问 “What are you doing?” 一个学生A看教师的卡片、做动作并回答 “I am…. ” 随后让这个学生A接着问另一个伙伴B “What are you doing?”，B根据教师手中的卡片来回答问题，回答问题后B接着问C，依次快速看卡片，做动作，回答提问。(A,B,C代表学生)
4、Let’s play (趣味操练)
活动六：说说唱唱
教学参考时间：3—4 分钟
教师播放Let’s chant 部分的录音，学生认真倾听。
再次播放，鼓励学生跟读。
学生看书自己认读。
分小组练习说唱。
展示说唱歌谣情况。
活动七：生活再现
教学参考时间：4—5 分钟
教师给学生提供调色盘，电话，碗碟等小道具，教师问： What are you doing? 引导学生边做动作边回答：I am drawing pictures/doing the dishes/cooking dinner/answering the phone/reading a book.
5、Consolidation and extension (扩展活动)
活动八：传盒子
教学参考时间：2—3分钟
做“听音乐传盒子”的游戏，教师把drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, answering the phone, reading a book 等词条折叠后放进一个盒子里。音乐开始，学生按顺序传递盒子。音乐一停，拿到盒子的学生在盒子中抽取一张词条，教师引导其他学生提问：What are you doing? 抽到词条的学生根据词条上的短语边做动作边回答：I am …. 教师播放的音乐可以是本课时歌曲What Are You Doing? 也可以是其它歌曲。
活动九：练一练
教学参考时间：4—5分钟
做本单元A Let’s learn部分的活动手册P33配套练习。
教师指导学生理解题目要求，指导操作方法.。Listen and match是按所听内容连线，Listen and write 是按录音内容填写空缺单词。
教师播放活动手册第33页的录音，学生完成Listen and match部分的练习。
再次播放活动手册第33页的录音，学生完成Listen and write 部分的练习。此环节，教师注意辅导学生规范书写。
高考英语复习教案2023（篇7）
教学目标
Teaching aims (教学目标)
1. 学习祈使句的否定形式。
2. 学会使用祈使句表示规则。
3. 能够熟练使用can和can’t表示许可。
4. 能和同学谈论校规。
教学重难点
Language points (语言点)
1. 词汇：1)名词n. rule, hallway, hall, fight
2) 动词v. arrive, listen, fight, wear
3) 形容词 adj. sorry, outside
4) 词组 be on time, dining hall, listen to…
2. 句型：What are the rules? We can’t …./Don’t …/We have to …
Can we … ? Yes, we can./No, we can’t.
What do you have to do? We have to …
Difficulties (教学难点)
1.祈使句的否定形式。
2. 如何谈论规则。
教学过程
Teaching steps (教学步骤)
1. Warm-up and revision(课堂热身和复习)
(1)Greet the class.
(2) Listen to a song.
T: Do you like this beautiful song?
Can we listen to it in class?
T: Can we listen to music in the classroom?
What can we do in the classroom?
What can’t we do in the classroom?
【教学设计说明】通过听歌曲来导入本单元的主要话题——规则。让学生自由谈论在教室里可以做的事情和不可以做的事情，帮助学生培养秩序感。
2. Presentation (呈现新知识)
(1) Present the new words: classroom, hallway, dining room, fight, arriv e late for class.
Show some pictures of the new words on the screen. Have Ss read these words.
classroom, hallway, dining room, fight, arrive late for class
(2) Flash some pictures quickly on the screen. Have Ss say the words according the pictures as quickly as they can.
(3) Show some pictures of different activities that are happening in the school.
Help Ss understand the school rules.
T: Can you run in the hallways? Don’t run in the hall ways.
T: Can you fight? Don’t fight.
T: Can you listen to music in class? Don’t listen to music in class.
T: Can you eat in the classroom? Don’t eat in the classroom.
You can only eat in the dining hall.
T: Can you arrive late for class? Don’t arrive late for class.
You must be on time.
【教学设计说明】图片教学法是呈现新知识最简单有效的方法之一，学生通过图片，能更价值观的理解新单词的含义。此环节重点在新单词及词组的意思和发音上，所以要尽量让更多的学生张口说，必要的机械操练是必不可少的。
3. Drill (练习)
Show the pictures as quickly as possible. Have Ss say the new words. Then use the new words to make conversations.
T: Let’s play a game. Please say the new words as quickly as you can. Then make a conversation like this:
A: What are the rules?
B: Don’t …
【教学设计说明】此环节为机械操练，使不同层次学生初步掌握目标语言。机械操练是英语初始阶段教学必不可缺的部分，学生要先从模仿到初步掌握，最后才能熟练应用。机械操练时应注意着重提问成绩较差的学生，由于机械操练比较简单，因此是激发后进生兴趣，培养后进生自信的一个很好的途径。
4. Work on 1a (完成1a)
(1) Which rules are these Ss breaking? Write the number of the rule nexttothestudent.
(2) Talk about the picture with Ss using the target language.
【教学设计说明】通过1a的练习，使学生进一步学会运用新单词。和学生一起谈论图片，目的在于引导学生学会使祈使句表示规则。
5. Work on 1b (完成1b)
(1)Listen. What rules are these Ss breaking? Write the numbers after the names.
(2) Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules. Make conversations with your partner.
A: What are the rules?
B: Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
【教学设计说明】此环节着重是听力训练。让学生在听对话的过程中抓住关键词汇，由于前面已做了一些训练，因此学生听起来比较容易，让他们都有一次成功的喜悦和感受，这样可以增强他们的学习自信心。
6. Work on 2a & 2b (完成2a和2b)
(1)T: Please turn to page 20. Look at the activities in 2a and read them aloud.
(2)T: Listen. Check the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
(3)T: Can you get the answers? Listen again and check your answers.
(4)T: Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or can’t.
【教学设计说明】此环节进一步巩固了本堂课所学的词汇和句型。通过反复听读，可以让学生尽快熟悉生词。帮助学生掌握情态动词can表示许可的用法。
7. Work on 2c (完成2c)
Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
A: Can we listen to music, Cindy?
B: We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
【教学设计说明】此环节既能充分练习学生的目标语言，使学生学以致用，同时也能极大的调动学生们的课堂参与率.